{"id":1586,"date":"2020-08-20T10:35:39","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T01:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/book.pushkinhouse.co.kr\/?post_type=product&p=1586"},"modified":"2026-02-20T10:38:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T01:38:27","slug":"%ec%9d%b8%ec%83%9d%eb%a1%a0","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/book.pushkinhouse.co.kr\/?product=%ec%9d%b8%ec%83%9d%eb%a1%a0","title":{"rendered":"\uc778\uc0dd\ub860"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790(\uae00) \ub808\ud504 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774<\/strong>
\n\ub808\ud504 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc608\ube44\uce58 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 1828\ub144 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 200km \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57c\uc2a4\ub098\uc57c \ud3f4\ub7b4\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774 \ubc31\uc791 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ub137\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 2\uc0b4\uacfc 9\uc0b4 \ub54c \uac01\uac01 \ubaa8\uce5c\uacfc \ubd80\uce5c\uc744 \uc5ec\uc758\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud070 \uace0\ubaa8\uc640 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud54c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\ub77c\ub0ac\ub2e4. 16\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub358 1844\ub144\uc5d0 \uce74\uc794 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5b4\ub300\ud559 \uc544\ub78d\u318d\ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc0ac\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \ucd9c\uc785\ud558\uba70 \ubc29\ud0d5\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\ub2e4 \uace7 \uc911\ud1f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 23\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub358 1851\ub144\uc5d0 \uc785\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\ubcf5\ubb34\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774\ub54c \ucc98\ub140\uc791 \u300e\uc720\ub144\uc2dc\uc808\u300f\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 1853\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \u300e\uc18c\ub144\uc2dc\uc808\u300f\uc744, 1856\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \u300e\uccad\ub144\uc2dc\uc808\u300f\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. 1856\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc804\ud588\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc4f4 \u300e\uc138\ubc14\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud3f4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u300f\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1859\ub144\uc5d0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc778 \uc57c\uc2a4\ub098\uc57c \ud3f4\ub7b4\ub098\uc5d0 \ub18d\ubbfc \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub18d\ucd0c \uacc4\ubabd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 34\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub358 1862\ub144\uc5d0 \uc18c\ud53c\uc57c \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc608\ube0c\ub098\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ac\ud558\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 13\uba85\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \u300e\uce74\uc790\ud06c \uc778\u300f(1863), \u300e\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\u300f(1869), \u300e\uc548\ub098 \uce74\ub808\ub2c8\ub098\u300f(1877) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc625 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uc791\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uad73\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \u300e\uad50\ub9ac\uc2e0\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300f(1880), \u300e\ucc38\ud68c\ub85d\u300f(1882)\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc608\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 1901\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub178\ub144\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc655\uc131\ud55c \uc9d1\ud544 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u300e\uc774\ubc18 \uc77c\ub9ac\uc774\uce58\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\u300f(1886), \u300e\ud06c\ub85c\uc774\ucc98 \uc18c\ub098\ud0c0\u300f(1889), \u300e\uc608\uc220\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\u300f(1897), \u300e\ubd80\ud65c\u300f(1899) \ub4f1\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd80\uc778 \uc18c\ud53c\uc57c\uc640\uc758 \uacac\ud574 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc881\ud788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 1910\ub144 \ub05d\ub0b4 \ub178\uad6c\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uac00\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud3ec\ubcf4 \uae30\ucc28\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc0dd\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc45 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong>
\n– \ube5b\uc740 \uc554\ud751 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube5b\ub098\uba70, \uc5b4\ub460\uc774 \ube5b\uc744 \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uac8c \uc0b4 \uac83\uc778\uac00, \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ubbfc\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uac00 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub41c \ud589\ubcf5 \ub300\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc120\uac00 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5 \ub300\uc2e0, \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc774 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub7f0 \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc774\ub860 \uc0c1\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc5b4\ub514\uc120\uac00 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud589\ubcf5\ub3c4, \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc120\uac00 \uc5bb\uae30\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \ud589\ubcf5\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub420 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\uba70, \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uac00\uc7a5 \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud070 \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc758 \uc695\uad6c \ucda9\uc871\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc218\ub85d \ub354 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.
\n\uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uac10\uc815\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub2e4. (P. 146-147)<\/p>\n

– \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \ud587\ube5b\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ud587\ube5b \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub77c\uc57c \uc88b\uc740\uc9c0, \ub354 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ube5b\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \ub530\uc704\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ube5b\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ubed7\uc5b4 \ub098\uac04\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ube7c\uc557\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0, \uc9c0\uae08 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub098 \uc54a\uc744\uc9c0 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uae30 \uc874\uc7ac \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubc14\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub791\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. (P. 165)<\/p>\n

– \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \ucc38\ub41c \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubc14\uce60 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc816\uc744 \uba39\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \uc544\uc774\uc758 \uba39\uc774\ub85c \ub0b4\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0b4 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub2e4. (P. 166)<\/p>\n

– \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\ucc98\ub7fc \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc9d1\ucc29\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc778\uac04 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub2e8 \ud55c \ubc88\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub290\uaef4 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ub354\ub7fd\ud600\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804, \uc544\uc8fc \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc790\uc8fc \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\ub41c \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8, \ud615\uc81c, \uc545\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc801, \uac1c, \ub9d0, \ub4e4\ud480 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc798 \ub418\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uae38 \ubc14\ub784 \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc798 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. (P. 169)<\/p>\n

– \ub09c \uc8fd\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6b4\uac00? \uc721\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub294\ub370, \uacfc\uc5f0 \ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud588\ub294\uac00? \ubb34\uc5c7 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub2e5\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00? \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uce5c\uc219\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b4\uc544\uc624\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uae30\uaebc\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uace0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub294\uac00?
\n\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub0c9\ucca0\ud558\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774\uace0 \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ucc38\ub41c \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub458\ub2e4 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub458 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub4e0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. (P. 178)<\/p>\n

– \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ud5c8\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc554\ud751\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5c8\ubb34\uc640 \uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. (P. 183)<\/p>\n

– \ub0b4 \uc721\uccb4\ub294 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0b4 \uc721\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \ubab8\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadfc\uc721, \ub0b4\uc7a5, \ubf08, \ub1cc \ub4f1 \ub178\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub05d\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\ub97c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub780 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (P. 186)<\/p>\n

– \ub098\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc2ed \ub144 \uc804 \ub0b4 \uc721\uccb4\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub4ef\uc774, \uc138 \uc0b4 \uc801 \uc544\uae30\uc77c \ub54c \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac \ub0b4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc138\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. (P.187)<\/p>\n

– \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \u2026 \ubc14\ub85c \u201c\u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u201d \ub780 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \u2018\ub098\u2019\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc800\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83, \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \u2018\ub098\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub2e4. (P. 188-189)<\/p>\n

– \uc0b6\uc744 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c, \ubcd1\uacfc \ub178\ud654\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \uc2ac\ud37c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube5b\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ube5b\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uac00 \uc791\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud658\ud55c \ube5b \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc544\uc11c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uac00 \ub300\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (P. 201)<\/p>\n

– \ub098\uc640 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b0\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac01\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (P. 218)<\/p>\n

– \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ucc44 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \ub610 \uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc800\ub7f0 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ucc44 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \ub610 \uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \uc65c \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uace0 \uc800 \uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \uc65c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uac78\uae4c? \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub41c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fd\uc74c \ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8\uae4c? \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc544\uc26c\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uacfc \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc26c\uc6c0\uc740 \ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc57c \ubc16\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc26c\uc6c0\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. (P. 224)<\/p>\n

\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac \uc11c\ud3c9<\/strong>
\n\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub300\ubb38\ud638 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uac00 \u300e\ucc38\ud68c\ub85d\u300f, \u300e\ub098\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\u300f\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c 3\ub300\uac78\uc791\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \uc131\ucc30\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ud568\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c, \ubcf8\uc131\uacfc \uc774\uc131, \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \ubd88\ud589, \uc120\uacfc \uc545 \ub4f1 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uac80\uc99d\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uba70 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0af\uc124\uac70\ub098 \ub09c\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uac04\ud589\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc0b6 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c
\n\u2018\uc0b6\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \u2018\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c(\uc950\uc98c, life)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \u2018\uc0b4\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc0ac\ud615\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \u2018\uc0dd\uba85\u2019, \u2018\uc0b6\u2019, \u2018\uc778\uc0dd\u2019 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uac00 \u2018\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud574 \uc628 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \u2018\uc0dd\uba85\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \uad34\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\ub294 \uae00\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc120\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub54c\ub85c \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce35\uc704\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\uc11c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc758 \u2018\uc0dd\uba85\u2019, \u2018\uc0b6\u2019, \u2018\uc778\uc0dd\u2019 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc811\ud560 \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub300\uc785\ud574 \ubcf4\uba70 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc640 \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uae38 \uad8c\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc778 \u2018\uc778\uc0dd\ub860\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc6d0\uc81c\ub294 \u2018\uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \u2018\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uc8fd\uc74c\u2019\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \u2018\uc0dd\uba85\u2019\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc778\uc0dd\u2019\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.(\ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 \u2018\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c(\uc0b6)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c(\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6)\u2019\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.) \ud2b9\ud788 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 \u2018\uc8fd\uc74c\u2019\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\uc790 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc640 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435
\n\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc778\uac04 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc18d\uc131, \uc989 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uacfc \uc774\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \u2018\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\u2019\uc774\ub77c \uba85\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc774 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc778\uac04\ub9cc\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\ud604\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud589\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uac00 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \u2018\uc790\uc544\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc774\uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ube48\ubc88\ud788 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2018\uc790\uc544\u2019\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \u2018\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c(\ub9ac\uce20\ub178\uc2a4\ucc0c)\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uac1c\uc778, \uac1c\uc131, \uc790\uc544\u2019 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \u2018\uc790\uc544\u2019\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\uac1c\uc778\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uc544\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uac1c\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc544\u2019 \uc989, \u2018\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801 \ubcf8\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.(\u2018\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\u2019, \u2018\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uc790
\n\uc544\uc758 \uc0b6\u2019, \u2018\uc790\uc544\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\u2019\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.) \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc790\uba74, \uc774 \u2018\uc790\uc544\u2019\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \u2018ego(\uc5d0\uace0)\u2019\uc640 \ud761\uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub454\ub2e4. \u2018\uc774\uc131\u2019\uc778 \u2018\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c(\ub77c\uc90c)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ub9cc\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uc695\uad6c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c
\n\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub610 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 (\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801) \uc790\uc544\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \ubc0f \uc695\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc774 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc77c\uacac \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc694\uad6c(\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \ub728\ub840\ubcf4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc5d0)\ub294 \u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2019\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc544\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u2019, \u2018\uc0b6\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u2019, \u2018\uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u2019 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc695\uad6c(\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \ube60\ub728\ub840\ube0c\ub178\uc2a4\ucc0c)\ub294 \u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc2a4 \uc2a4\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc544\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u2019, \u2018\uc0b6\uc758 \uc695\uad6c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u2019 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc88\uc5ed \uc0c1 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \ud589\ubcf5 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e
\n\uc774 \ucc45\uacfc \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e(\ube14\ub77c\uace0)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \u2018\uc120(\u5584)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \u2018\ud589\ubcf5\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc120\u2019\uc740 \u2018\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e(\ub3c4\ube0c\ub85c)\u2019, \u2018\ud589\ubcf5\u2019\uc740 \u2018\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435(\uc0e4\uc2a4\ucc0c\uc608)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 \u2018\uc120\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ud589\ubcf5\u2019\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc5d0
\n\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \u2018\ud589\ubcf5\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uc120\u2019\uc774\uba70, \u2018\uc120\u2019\uc740 \u2018\ud589\ubcf5\u2019\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70(\uc120), \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \u2018\uc120\u2019\uc744 \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\ub791\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6, \uc989 \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\ubd88\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ub300\uc791\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc9d1\uc744 \ucd9c\uac04\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\ud589\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \uac78\uc791\uc774\uc790 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uac78\uc791\uc778 \u300e\uc778\uc0dd\ub860\u300f\uc758 \uc77c\ub3c5\uc744 \uad8c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc800\uc790(\uae00) \ub808\ud504 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774 \ub808\ud504 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc608\ube44\uce58 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\ub294 1828\ub144 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 200km \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57c\uc2a4\ub098\uc57c \ud3f4\ub7b4\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774 \ubc31\uc791 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ub137\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 2\uc0b4\uacfc 9\uc0b4 \ub54c \uac01\uac01 \ubaa8\uce5c\uacfc \ubd80\uce5c\uc744 \uc5ec\uc758\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud070 \uace0\ubaa8\uc640 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud54c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\ub77c\ub0ac\ub2e4. 16\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub358 1844\ub144\uc5d0 \uce74\uc794 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5b4\ub300\ud559 \uc544\ub78d\u318d\ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc0ac\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \ucd9c\uc785\ud558\uba70 \ubc29\ud0d5\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\ub2e4 \uace7 \uc911\ud1f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 23\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub358 1851\ub144\uc5d0 \uc785\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\ubcf5\ubb34\ub97c …<\/p>\n

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